Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the pressing issues surrounding the regulation of bank secrecy within the criminal procedural legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In the context of the rapid development of the digital economy, the expansion of cross-border financial transactions, and the increasing complexity of crimes related to money laundering and terrorist financing, the necessity of improving mechanisms for access to banking information is substantiated. The research is conducted using normative-legal and comparative-legal methods, with national legislation examined in light of international standards, particularly the FATF Recommendations. The author interprets bank secrecy through the lens of a “relative protection” model and proposes the introduction of specific procedural provisions grounded in the principles of judicial oversight, proportionality, and procedural safeguards. Special attention is given to the temporary suspension of account operations and the recognition of funds and digital assets as independent procedural objects. The findings contribute to the modernization of criminal procedural legislation and to enhancing the effectiveness of combating financial crime.
References
Andni R. The Impact of Money Laundering on Global Economic Stability and International Business: A Multidimensional Analysis // Journal of Business Crime. USA, 2025. P. 12-20.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi (yangi tahrir). 30.04.2023 y. – Elektron manba. – Kirish tartibi: https://lex.uz/docs/-6445145
O‘zbekiston Respublikasining “Banklar va bank faoliyati to‘g‘risida”gi Qonuniga o‘zgartish va qo‘shimchalar kiritish haqida”gi O‘RQ-580-son Qonuni. 05.11.2019 y. – Elektron manba. – Kirish tartibi: https://www.lex.uz/docs/-4581969
O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Jinoyat-protsessual kodeksi. 01.04.1995 y. – Elektron manba. – Kirish tartibi: https://lex.uz/docs/111460
Dubivka I., Rekotov P., Kuliush V. Investigating Cybercrimes Committed in the Financial Sector: Procedural Standards, Digital Forensics and International Cooperation // Lex Localis: Journal of Local Self-Government. – Slovenia, 2025. – №1. – P. 22–34.
Mitsilegas V. Provisional Measures for Freezing and Confiscation of Criminal Assets in the European Union // ERA Forum. – Germany, 2022. – №2. – P. 245–261.
FATF. FATF Recommendations. – Elektron manba. – Kirish tartibi: https://www.fatf-gafi.org/en/publications/Fatfrecommendations/Fatf-recommendations.html
Lytvynenko A.A. Data Privacy and Banking Secrecy: Topical Issues in Commonwealth, Continental Europe and International Jurisprudence // Athens Journal of Law. – Greece, 2019. – №3. – P. 245–264.
Teichmann F.M.J., Falker M.C. Cryptocurrencies and Financial Crime: Solutions from Liechtenstein // Journal of Money Laundering Control. – United Kingdom, 2021. – Vol. 24, №3. – P. 501–520.
Malik G.M. Theoretical Foundations of Money Laundering and Terror Financing: Conceptual Analysis of Legal Frameworks and Global Challenges. – University of Szeged, Hungary, 2025. – Elektron manba. – Kirish tartibi: https://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/37531/1/6_GHULAM.pdf
Yanto S.E., Santiago F. The Legal Vacuum in Law Enforcement of Digital Currency Crimes by the Police // Journal of World Science. – Indonesia, 2024. – №4. – P. 45–52. – Elektron manba. – Kirish tartibi: https://jws.rivierapublishing.id/index.php/jws/article/view/1242
Ioannidis M. The Principle of Confidentiality in Banking Supervision // Proceedings of the ECB Legal Conference. – European Central Bank, 2020. – Elektron manba. – Kirish tartibi: https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/legconf/pdf/ecb.escblegalconferenceproceedings2020~4c11842967.pl.pdf
Karagianni A.M. The Protection of Fundamental Rights in Composite Banking Supervision Procedures: Doctoral dissertation. – Utrecht University, Netherlands, 2022. – Elektron manba. – Kirish tartibi: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/416879
Vogel B., Kosta E., Lassalle M. Law of Public-Private Cooperation Against Financial Crime: Developing Information-Sharing on Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing. – Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security and Law, 2024. – P. 15–18. – Elektron manba. – Kirish tartibi: https://pure.mpg.de/rest/items/item_3600807/component/file_3633004/content
Gobena M.A. Diffusion of International Anti-Money Laundering Standards into Ethiopian Laws: Issues of Adequacy and Effectiveness // Mizan Law Review. – Ethiopia, 2023. – Vol. 17, №1. – P. 55–78. – Elektron manba. – Kirish tartibi: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/mlr/article/view/261170
Emmenegger P., Eggenberger K. State Sovereignty, Economic Interdependence and US Extraterritoriality: The Demise of Swiss Banking Secrecy and the Re-embedding of International Finance // Journal of International Relations and Development. – Springer, 2018. – Vol. 21. – P. 924–946. – Elektron manba. – Kirish tartibi: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41268-017-0088-y
Karnaukh B.P., Tsuvina T.A., Sakara N.Y. Legal Protection of Bank Secrecy: Balancing Private and Public Interests // Finansovo-Kredytna Diyalnist: Problemy Teorii ta Praktyky. – Ukraine, 2019. – P. 55–64. – Elektron manba. – Kirish tartibi: https://www.academia.edu/download/110007260/173269.pdf
Zhakupov Y. Criminological Aspects of Business Protection in the Republic of Kazakhstan // Pakistan Journal of Criminology. – Pakistan, 2024. – №5. – P. 101–118. – Elektron manba. – Kirish tartibi: https://www.pjcriminology.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/31-Criminological-Aspects-of-Business-Protection.pdf

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.